Washington CNA Practice Exam 2025 - Free Certified Nursing Assistant Practice Questions and Study Guide

An advance directive is a legal document that allows individuals to outline their preferences for medical treatment and healthcare decisions in the event that they become unable to communicate those wishes themselves. Both a living will and a durable power of attorney for health care are recognized types of advance directives.

A living will specifically outlines the types of medical treatment a person does or does not want at the end of life, such as the use of life-sustaining treatment. This directive focuses on the individual’s healthcare preferences in various situations, ensuring that their wishes are respected.

On the other hand, a durable power of attorney for health care designates a specific person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the individual if they are unable to do so. This document passes the authority to make medical decisions to a trusted individual, allowing for the person’s wishes to be honored, even if they cannot communicate those wishes directly.

Both of these documents serve essential roles in helping individuals maintain control over their healthcare even when they cannot express their preferences themselves. Since both the living will and durable power of attorney for health care fit the definition of advance directives, the choice that includes both is the correct answer.